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In contract negotiation, what is generally meant by "consideration"?

  1. An agreement on deliverables

  2. The act of weighing options before making a deal

  3. Something exchanged for value

  4. The parties' intentions

The correct answer is: Something exchanged for value

"Consideration" in contract negotiation refers to the concept of something being exchanged for value. It is a fundamental principle in contract law that establishes the exchange of benefits or value between the parties involved in a contract. This could be money, goods, services, or a promise to refrain from engaging in a particular action, and it is essential for making an agreement legally binding. Consideration distinguishes a contractual agreement from a gift; in a contract, both parties must provide something of value to one another. This mutual exchange is what solidifies the commitment and ensures that both parties have a stake in the fulfillment of the contract's terms. Therefore, understanding consideration is crucial for anyone involved in contract negotiation, as it is one of the core elements that underpin the validity of a contract.