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Under the Age Discrimination Act, which group is specifically protected from discrimination?

  1. Employees under 25 years old

  2. Employees aged 40 years and older

  3. New hires regardless of age

  4. Contract workers over 50 years old

The correct answer is: Employees aged 40 years and older

The Age Discrimination Act specifically protects individuals aged 40 years and older from discrimination in the workplace. This federal law emphasizes that age-based discrimination against older workers is unjust and ensures that they are afforded the same rights and opportunities as younger employees. The focus is on preventing discriminatory practices that might dismiss or disadvantage individuals simply because they are older, thus encouraging a fair work environment for this demographic. The rationale behind this protection stems from the recognition that older workers often face unique challenges in the labor market and are at risk of being unfairly deemed less capable or adaptable due to their age. By safeguarding their rights, the Act seeks to promote inclusivity and equal treatment regardless of age. Understanding that other groups were not specifically mentioned in the legislation clarifies why they do not qualify for the same protections. For instance, employees under 25 or contract workers over 50 do not fall under the same provisions as those aged 40 and above when it comes to age discrimination protections, and the status of new hires doesn’t come into play regarding age, as the law is directed towards preventing bias based on age rather than employment status.