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What defines a sole proprietorship?

  1. A business with limited liability

  2. A company owned by multiple individuals

  3. A business owned and managed by a single individual

  4. A corporation that avoids double taxation

The correct answer is: A business owned and managed by a single individual

A sole proprietorship is fundamentally defined as a business that is owned and managed by a single individual. This structure allows the owner to have complete control over the business operations, decision-making, and profits. It is one of the simplest forms of business entity, making it easy to set up and operate without formal incorporation requirements. In this arrangement, the owner is fully responsible for all aspects of the business, including debts, liabilities, and obligations. This means that there is no legal distinction between the owner and the business itself, which influences taxation as the income is reported on the owner's personal tax return. This structure stands in contrast to limited liability entities, which provide a level of protection for the owner against business debts. Additionally, sole proprietorships differ from partnerships, where multiple individuals share ownership, and corporations, which involve more complex structures typically designed to limit liability and address taxation differently. Understanding what constitutes a sole proprietorship is essential for recognizing the nuances between various forms of business organizations in Louisiana and beyond.